Understanding the differences between SEO, AEO, and GEO helps you build a complete visibility strategy for 2026. This quick reference breaks down each approach with comparison tables you can use for planning and stakeholder communication.
| Aspect | SEO | AEO | GEO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Search Engine Optimization | Answer Engine Optimization | Generative Engine Optimization |
| Primary Goal | Rank pages in search results | Get selected as the answer | Get cited in AI responses |
| Target Platforms | Google, Bing, Yahoo | Featured Snippets, Voice Search, AI Overviews | ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini |
| Success Metric | Rankings, organic traffic | Answer box appearances, voice responses | AI citations, mention frequency |
| Competition Type | Position 1-10 rankings | Winner-take-most for answers | Multiple sources cited |
| Content Focus | Keyword-optimized pages | Extractable, concise answers | Comprehensive, authoritative depth |
SEO targets visibility in traditional search engine results pages. The goal is earning positions on page one where users can find and click through to your content.
Key activities:
Success looks like: Higher rankings, increased organic traffic, improved click-through rates.
AEO targets selection as the direct answer to user queries. When search engines display answers without requiring clicks, AEO determines whose content gets featured.
Key activities:
Success looks like: Featured snippet captures, voice assistant selections, position zero appearances.
GEO targets citation in AI-generated responses. When LLMs synthesize answers from multiple sources, GEO determines whether your content gets referenced.
Key activities:
Success looks like: AI citations, brand mentions in ChatGPT/Claude/Perplexity responses, AI referral traffic.
| Platform | SEO Relevant | AEO Relevant | GEO Relevant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Search (organic) | Yes | Partial | No |
| Google Featured Snippets | Yes | Yes | Partial |
| Google AI Overviews | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Bing Search | Yes | Partial | No |
| ChatGPT Search | Partial | Partial | Yes |
| Perplexity | Partial | Partial | Yes |
| Claude | No | Partial | Yes |
| Gemini | Partial | Partial | Yes |
| Voice Assistants | Partial | Yes | No |
| Requirement | SEO Priority | AEO Priority | GEO Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keyword optimization | High | Medium | Low |
| Q&A structure | Medium | High | High |
| Extractable answers | Medium | High | High |
| Comprehensive depth | Medium | Low | High |
| Original data/research | Medium | Low | High |
| Author credentials | Medium | Medium | High |
| Schema markup | High | High | High |
| Freshness/updates | Medium | Medium | High |
| Backlinks | High | Medium | Medium |
| Cross-platform presence | Low | Low | High |
| Technical Factor | SEO | AEO | GEO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Site speed | Critical | Important | Important |
| Mobile optimization | Critical | Important | Important |
| Crawler access | Critical | Critical | Critical |
| Schema markup | Important | Critical | Critical |
| HTTPS security | Critical | Important | Important |
| Clean HTML structure | Important | Critical | Critical |
| JavaScript rendering | Important | Important | Important |
These approaches build on each other rather than competing:
SEO provides the foundation. Without crawlability, indexing, and basic relevance, neither AEO nor GEO can succeed. AI systems can't cite content they can't access.
AEO builds on SEO. Featured snippet optimization requires ranking well first. Answer engines draw from search-indexed content.
GEO extends both. Generative AI systems reference authoritative content that often ranks well and captures featured snippets.
Ask yourself:
Most organizations need all three working together. The question isn't which to choose—it's which to prioritize first based on current gaps.
| Your Situation | Primary Focus | Secondary Focus |
|---|---|---|
| New website, no rankings | SEO | AEO |
| Ranking well, missing snippets | AEO | GEO |
| Strong SEO, invisible to AI | GEO | AEO |
| Comprehensive strategy needed | All three | - |
Yes, and most successful strategies do. The tactics overlap significantly—structured content, schema markup, and authority building benefit SEO, AEO, and GEO together.
SEO improvements can show within weeks. AEO (featured snippets) can change quickly with structural updates. GEO visibility builds more gradually as authority signals compound.
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